Infections by protozoa in immunocompromised hosts

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Infections by protozoa in immunocompromised hosts.

Protozoa are among the most important pathogens that can cause infection in immunocompromised patients. They infect particularly individuals with impaired cell immunity, such as those with hematologic neoplasias, those submitted to transplant of solid organs, those under high-dose corticosteroid therapy, and carriers of the human immunodeficiency virus. Among the protozoa that most commonly cau...

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Diagnosing fungal infections in immunocompromised hosts.

Introduction Systemic fungal infections are increasing in incidence and importance, particularly in patients with haematological malignancies' and in association with bone marrow and organ transplantation; 18-50% ofpatients develop an invasive fungal infection after bone marrow transplantation.2" Immunosuppressive treatment is also being used in an increasing number of conditions, such as colit...

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Special Section: Infections in Transplantation and Other Immunocompromised Hosts

Organ transplant recipients comprise a growing and an increasingly important group of immunocompromised hosts. Between the period 1990–1993 and the period 1994–1997, the number of transplantation procedures performed in the United States alone increased 41% for liver, 81% for kidney-pancreas, 102% for pancreas, 120% for lung, and 136% for intestinal transplantations [1]. Invasive fungal infecti...

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Parasitic central nervous system infections in immunocompromised hosts.

Immunosuppression due to therapy after transplantation or associated with HIV infection increases susceptibility to various central nervous system (CNS) infections. This article discusses how immunosuppression modifies the presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of selected parasitic CNS infections, with a focus on toxoplasmosis, Chagas disease, neurocysticercosis, schistosomiasis, and strongylo...

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Adenoviruses in immunocompromised hosts.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0074-0276

DOI: 10.1590/s0074-02762000000700026